This is thought to be a self-portrait and was reproduced from an old engraving

Richard COSWAY was baptised in Oakford in November 1742, the son of Richard and Mary. It soon became clear that, even as a young child, he had real artistic flair. He went to London, aged 12 to develop his talents and, while studying, won several prizes. He painted in oils and frequently exhibited in the capital. In 1770, he was elected an associate member of the Royal Academy, becoming a full member the following year. He is, however, best known, not for his oil paintings, but for portraits and exquisite miniature drawings tinged with watercolour. He was the most sought after ‘society portraitist’ of the late 18th century. He worked quickly and could complete up to twelve miniatures in a day.

An example of one of Richard’s Society ‘miniatures’, it measures just 5.3 by 4.5cms

In 1781, he married Maria HADFIELD, herself an artist and musician who had been born and brought up in Italy. Together, they became a part of the most fashionable and influential London society of the day. Richard began working for the Royal Family, an association which lasted for 30 years.

Maria had studied in Florence and was already well established, with wide connections in the European art world, when she moved back to London to be with her mother. At that time life was not easy for a single woman artist so her marriage to Richard gave her security. She also exhibited at the Royal Academy and hosted musical soirees in their lavish home.

Maria by Richard dated 1794. This is a print from an engraving by Schiavenetti

Richard and Maria had one daughter, Louisa, born in 1789. Sadly, she died at the age of six. After Louisa’s death, Maria spent long periods of time abroad, first in Paris and then back in Italy. She became very involved in girls’ education, establishing schools in both countries. She returned to London in 1817 when Richard became unwell. He died in 1821. Maria returned to Lodi in Italy where she lived for the rest of her life. She died in 1838.

Maria, a self-portrait. This is a colour print from an engraving

A collection of Richard and Maria Cosway’s drawings was presented to the Museum in 2010. Please visit the Museum and see some of these drawings on display along with further information about the couple.

Written by Museum Volunteer, Sue B.